![]() You collect data on employee well-being through quantitative surveys on a monthly basis before and after the change. Your null hypothesis states that there’ll be no difference in employee well-being before and after the change. You formulate your main hypothesis: Switching to a four-day work week will improve employee well-being. Example: Deductive research approachYou predict that going from a five-day work week to a four-day work week (without any reduction in pay) will help reduce or prevent burnout by improving employee well-being. If they aren’t, you won’t be able to determine whether your results support them or not. Importantly, your hypotheses should be falsifiable. Decide whether to reject your null hypothesis.Collect your data with appropriate measures.Select a research problem and create a problem statement.Here are the general steps for deductive research: Currently, the organization is dealing with increasing levels of employee burnout, and you’re tasked with finding a solution to this problem. Example: Deductive research problemYou work as an organizational researcher at a large insurance organization. This method is used for academic as well as non-academic research. It’s the scientific method of testing hypotheses to check whether your predictions are substantiated by real-world data. In research, you might have come across something called the hypothetico-deductive method. Tomatoes are grown from flowers and contain seeds.ĭeductive reasoning is commonly used in scientific research, and it’s especially associated with quantitative research.All fruits are grown from flowers and contain seeds.There are extreme weather conditions right now.Flights get canceled when there are extreme weather conditions. ![]() Examples: Sound deductive reasoning Example 1 If you begin with true premises and a valid argument, you’re bound to come to a true conclusion. SoundnessĪn argument is sound only if it’s valid and the premises are true. You end up with a correct conclusion in the second example, but both arguments take the same invalid format. Therefore, Barack Obama was a US president.īoth of these are invalid because the truth of the premises doesn’t necessarily lead you to a true conclusion.All US presidents live in the White House.Examples: Invalid deductive arguments Example 1 Your conclusion may inadvertently be true, but your argument can still be invalid because your conclusion doesn’t logically follow from the relationship between the statements. ![]() In an invalid argument, your premises can be true but that doesn’t guarantee a true conclusion. Even though the premises are completely made up, they relate to each other in a way where you can justifiably infer the conclusion.
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